"LO" and behold! : Embracing Learning Outcomes for Effective Education
(Example : Dust of Snow, X)

{{14 June 2023}}

Begin the movement away
from the T4 tendency and embrace LOs
to make learning meaningful 

 In the world of education, there is a prevailing tendency known as
"Teach To The Test" (T4). This practice focuses primarily on achieving high scores and adhering to a formulaic approach, often neglecting the true essence of learning. It promotes rote-learning and undermines the development of essential skills.
I'd like to have you accompany me as I explore the importance of shifting our focus towards embracing Learning Outcomes (LOs) as a more effective approach to education.

Understanding the Pressure to Teach to the Test:
Teachers often feel pressured to prioritise test scores due to various reasons.
External factors such as accountability measures, institutional expectations, and parental demands can contribute to this pressure. Additionally, the emphasis on standardised assessments and the perceived correlation between scores and success can create a sense of urgency to teach to the test.
Recognising the Role of Learning Outcomes:
It is crucial to understand that chapters and textbooks are not the ultimate goal of education but rather the vehicles that transport learning to the learners. The magic lies in the Learning Outcomes. For us, these are prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). LOs act as beacons, guiding and steering our teaching practices toward effective learning experiences.
The Power of Learning Outcomes: Learning Outcomes provide a clear framework for educators, defining the knowledge, skills, and attitudes students should acquire. By aligning teaching strategies and learning activities with LOs, teachers create purposeful and meaningful learning opportunities. When learning is complete and comprehensive, the desired scores will naturally follow.
The Power of Learning Outcomes in Competency-Based Education: Competency-based education emphasises the mastery of skills and knowledge rather than the accumulation of grades. By integrating LOs into this approach, educators create a framework for defining the specific competencies students should acquire. LOs provide clarity and enable teachers to design relevant learning activities that develop these competencies.
Overcoming the Challenges: Teachers may sometimes struggle to fully follow LOs due to various reasons such as time constraints, resource limitations, or a lack of understanding about the importance of LOs. However, by becoming purposefully aware, teachers can tailor their instructional methods and create an environment that fosters the achievement of LOs.
                          An example from the popular Class X poem-                                                                             Dust of Snow by Robert Frost

                     From the range of LOs, these are the LOs I'd identify and refer to,
                                         for this poem , from the NCERT document.

  1. listens to and discusses literary / non-literary inputs in varied contexts to infer, interpret, and appreciate.
  2. speaks with coherence and cohesion while participating in interactive tasks.
  3. appreciates nuances and shades of literary meanings, talks about literary devices like onomatopoeic sounds, symbols, metaphors, alliterations, comparisons, allusions and the poet’s or the writer’s point of view
  4. identifies significant literary elements such as figurative language— metaphor, imagery, symbol, simile, intention or point of view, rhyme scheme, etc.
  5. writes paragraphs, narratives, etc., by planning revising, editing, rewriting, and finalising.
  6. evaluates content presented in print and in different genres/formats
  7. and presents content using symbols, graphs, diagrams, etc.
  8. analyses and appreciates a point of view or cultural experience as reflected in the text; presents orally or in writing.
  9. draws references from books, newspapers, internet, etc., and interprets using analytical skills.
  10. takes and makes notes while listening to TV news, discussions, speech, reading aloud or silent reading of texts, etc., and summarises
  11. uses the figurative meaning of words and phrases as given in the texts read.
  12. develops questions for collecting data for survey on relevant issues.
  13. assesses one’s own and peers’ work based on developed rubrics.
                       Matching the LOs to the Tasks/ Activities I could plan for                                                                                   DUST OF SNOW
    Learning Outcome                    Lesson Activity / Task

1. Listens to and Discuss Literary/Non-literary Inputs:


  • Read the poem "Dust of Snow" aloud to the class.
  • Engage in a class discussion about the poem's theme, tone, and mood.
  • Compare and contrast the poem's literary elements with other poems or literary works.

2. Speak with Coherence and Cohesion:


  • Conduct a group discussion where students express their interpretations and opinions about the poem.
  • Organise a poetry recitation session where students present the poem with proper intonation and expression.

3. Appreciate Nuances and Shades of Literary Meanings:


  • Elicit and discuss various literary devices used in the poem, such as metaphors, symbols, and alliterations.
  • Analyse the poet's point of view (via sentence prompts) and discuss how it contributes to the overall meaning of the poem.

4. Identify Significant Literary Elements:


  • Examine the figurative language used in the poem (metaphors, imagery, etc.) and discuss their impact on the reader. (Pair work - What if activity)
  • Analyse the rhyme scheme and discuss how it contributes to the poem's structure and meaning by asking various student groups to change it and compare.

5. Writing Activities:


  • Ask student pairs to write a paragraph or a short narrative inspired by the theme or mood of the poem.
  • Guide students through the process of planning, revising, editing, rewriting, and finalizing their written work.

6. Evaluate Content and Present using Visuals:


  • Provide students with 2-3 different genres or formats of written content related to the poem (articles, posts, memes, cards, advertisements, book covers etc.) and ask them to evaluate and discuss the content.
  • Have students present their evaluations using symbols, doodles, or drawings etc. to enhance their visual presentation skills.

7. Analyse and Appreciate Point of View:


  • Elicit how the poem reflects a specific point of view or cultural experience (Use a case, podcast, realia etc.) and encourage students to share their interpretations orally , in their groups.
  • Explore other texts that offer different perspectives and facilitate a comparative analysis. (Could be done with Units across this text or those from the Supplementary Reader for X and even IX. )

8. Interpretation Using Analytical Skills:

  • Assign a mini-project where students research and gather information from books, newspapers, and the internet to interpret the poem's themes -- cases, examples, references, quotes, songs etc.
  • Encourage students to apply analytical skills to draw meaningful conclusions, based on their gathered references - via Chart paper / Worksheets

9. Note-taking and Summarising:

  • Engage students in activities that require them to take notes while listening to audio or video recordings related to the poem. ( Use as a Listening Skills' activity.)
  • Practice summarising the main ideas or key points of the poem in written or oral form -- use organisers / response cards

10. Figurative Meaning of Words and Phrases:


  • Identify and discuss specific words and phrases in the poem that have figurative meanings (A short game of BINGO or similar games)
  • Encourage Create learning opportunities to allow students to use these figurative meanings creatively in their own writing or during class discussions.

11. Data Collection and Question Development:


  • Assign students the task of developing questions for a survey related to relevant issues addressed in the poem.
  • Guide students in collecting data through their surveys and help them analyse and interpret the results. (Gives them practice for the prescribed Analytical Paragraph Writing , which gets integrated along with this lesson)

12. Peer Assessment based on Developed Rubrics:


  • Develop rubrics or checklists for evaluating  work  assigned.
  • Engage students in peer assessment activities where they provide feedback and assess each other's work using the developed rubrics / checklists.

Embracing LOs in education represents a shift towards a more student-centered, holistic approach. It moves away from the narrow focus on test scores and fosters a genuine passion for learning. By understanding the power and significance of LOs, teachers can navigate the educational landscape with purpose and ensure that students receive a comprehensive and enriching learning experience.
Let us embark on the journey of embracing LOs and behold the transformative impact it can have on education.

Dear Teachers of English (IX-XII), CBSE
Wish to join the whatsapp group nurtured by motivated English teachers from across the country (IX-X & XI-XII CBSE) , who continue to remain learners ?
Are you keen to partake in the relevant and invaluable discussions about concepts, practices, questions etc.?
Have you waited to embrace an academic group that rejects forwarded posts and celebrates individual perspectives and ideas?
Wish to belong to a growing family that doesn't judge, stands by you, listens, and offers advice when sought ?

You're welcome to connect with me at 9810998209 / www.ruchisengar.ourabode@gmail.com. I 'll call and we'll have a tal
k.

{{RUCHI SENGAR}}
CBSE ELT Subject Expert, Master Trainer, Author and Item writer